Planning Process in India Essay

Process of think in India takes place in three steps-formulating the plan, its implementation and the evaluation. Over the years and due to the political pressures cardinal new aspects have been added to the process, namely de primordialization and democratic participation.1) curriculum FormulationThe process of plan planning takes place in a series of steps. The graduation step in the process of formulating the plan is for the instruction to prep atomic number 18, on a rough basis, certain schemes and projects in consultation with the junction ministries and call forth governments in the land the Perspective Plan to determine some large-hearted of priority to take stock of the available resources and to pass out these resources among the diverse agencies on an approximate basis. These estimates and projections argon the set(p) before the National Development Council (NDC) and the schemes are modifies in the light of backchats.These are then sent to the conglomerate j uncture ministries and state governments in the form of front instructions. Then begins the second ramification where each union ministry and state government preparing its own plan. The machinery for planning is middling well developed at the state level. aft(prenominal)wards the states and the union ministries have submitted their plans to the commission, there begins the process of dovetailing the mingled schemes and programmes into an integrated plan. In this task the Commission consults representatives of different groups in the Indian Parliament. At the end of these exercises the rough drawing plan is published and thrown open for discussion.The universities, the press, political parties, chambers of commerce and industry, trade harmoniumization and new(prenominal) groups and individuals are free to give their comments on the draft. The next stage is the period of prolonged detailed discussion between the commission and the representatives of different state governme nts and the central government as a result of which the agreements as to the size and nature of state plans are reached. These probationary agreements are the placed before the cabinet and aft(prenominal) its approval sent to the NDC and after the councils recommendations are given the final shape. The plan is the presented to the Parliament and after its approval it is published.2) Plan Implementation It should be say here that the Commission is an advisory carcass and has no executive functions. It is only a national organ for plan formulation and a staff body to advise the cabinet. The task of implementation is left to the union ministries and state governments. It is in this field that efforts have been make to introduce the two concepts of democratic decentralization and the habitual participation, particularly after the introduction of the Panchayati Raj in the country.3) Plan EvaluationEvaluation is the last of the three stages in the process. One of the functions of the Commission is to appraise from age to time the progress achieved in the execution of each stage of the plan and make recommendations for necessary adjustment.The Commission makes much(prenominal) appraisal through1) Monthly reports of selected projects, quarterly reviews of the working of the plan and the annual progress reports obtained from the union ministries and the state governments. 2) The advisors who visit the states within their charge and study at first had the working of the development programmes and 3) Through the machinery of the committal on Plan Projects. In addition, there is the syllabus Evaluation Organization set up 1952.The syllabus Evalution Organization (PEO) undertakes evaluation of selected programmes/schemes under implementation, as per the need of the various Divisions of Planning Commission and Ministries/Departments of Governments of India. The evaluation studies are designed to assess the performance, process of implementation, effectiveness of the actors line systems and impact of programmes. The Programmed Evaluation Organisation which functions as and self-sufficing unit of the Commission.